Historia Mundum is a repository about the history of the world. Our mission is to make history accessible and engaging for everyone. Whether you’re a student, educator, history buff, or just curious about the past, we aim to provide you with the resources and information you need to satisfy your intellectual curiosity.
Translations
Historia Mundum publishes original content in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese, German and Italian. Our works are usually translated, but we sometimes provide exclusive articles in each of these languages. Whenever reading, make sure to select your preferred edition of Historia Mundum.
Contact us
We commit to high standards of accuracy. Should you wish to raise questions or additional comments about our publications, please leave a comment or reach us at [email protected].
Terms of Service and Conditions of Use
Effective date: June 18, 2026.
1) Agreement
By accessing Historia Mundum, available at https://historiamundum.com/, you agree to these Terms of Service and Conditions of Use. If you do not agree, do not use the Website. Your use of the Website is governed by Brazilian law.
2) Informational use
The Website publishes informational, educational, analytical, and commentary material for general information. It does not provide legal, financial, investment, medical, security, diplomatic, academic-supervision, or other professional advice. Do not rely on Website material as a substitute for qualified professional judgment in a situation with legal, financial, safety, operational, health, academic, or other serious consequences.
3) Intellectual property and limited license
The materials on the Website are protected by copyright, trademark, and other laws except where expressly indicated. You may temporarily download one copy of Website materials for personal, non-commercial, transitory viewing only. This is a license, not a transfer of title. Under this license, you may not modify or copy the materials, use them for a commercial purpose or public display, attempt to reverse engineer Website software, remove copyright or proprietary notices, transfer the materials to another person, or mirror the materials on another server.
The Website may contain third-party copyrighted materials, trademarks, images, or other assets. Their appearance on Historia Mundum does not give you a license to reuse them.
4) Comments and user submissions
If comments, replies, contact forms, or similar interactive features are available, you are responsible for what you submit. You must not submit unlawful, defamatory, threatening, abusive, harassing, hateful, privacy-invasive, infringing, deceptive, spam, automated, malicious, or impersonating material. Do not submit another person’s private information unless you have a lawful basis and permission to do so.
By submitting a comment or other public contribution, you give Historia Mundum a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free license to host, store, reproduce, publish, display, moderate, edit for technical formatting, excerpt, and remove that submission in connection with operating and promoting the Website. You keep any rights you already have in your own submission. Historia Mundum may moderate, reject, edit, or remove submissions at any time, but does not undertake to review every submission.
5) Newsletters and email
If newsletter signup is available, subscribing is optional and is not required to read articles or submit a comment. By subscribing, you agree to receive email from Historia Mundum or its email service provider. You may unsubscribe through the link or instructions in the email. Historia Mundum may still send non-marketing messages needed to administer a subscription request, confirmation, unsubscribe request, or legal/security issue.
6) Acceptable use and security
You must not interfere with the Website, bypass access or rate limits, probe or attack systems, submit malicious code, scrape in a way that burdens the Website, misuse comment or newsletter features, or attempt to access data that is not intended for you. Historia Mundum may restrict, block, or report activity that appears abusive, unlawful, or harmful.
7) Links and third-party services
The Website may link to third-party sites or use third-party services for hosting, analytics, advertising, anti-spam protection, comments, newsletter delivery, media, or other functions. A link or integration does not imply endorsement. Third-party sites and services are governed by their own terms and policies.
8) Disclaimer
All materials on Historia Mundum are provided “as is” and “as available”. To the fullest extent permitted by law, Historia Mundum makes no warranties, whether express, implied, or statutory, and makes no legally binding representations about the accuracy, reliability, completeness, availability, or currentness of Website materials, user submissions, linked sites, comments, newsletter features, or third-party services.
9) Limitations of liability
To the fullest extent permitted by law, Historia Mundum and its affiliated entities will not be liable for losses or damages arising from use of, or inability to use, the Website, Website materials, user submissions, linked sites, comments, newsletter features, or third-party services, even if Historia Mundum or an authorized representative has been notified of the possibility of such damage. These exclusions and limitations apply to the fullest extent permitted by Brazilian law.
10) Changes
Historia Mundum may change, suspend, or discontinue any part of the Website and may revise these terms from time to time. The current version applies when you use the Website. Material changes will be reflected by updating the effective date or posting an updated version.
11) Privacy
Please read our Privacy Policy below.
12) Governing law
Any claim related to Historia Mundum shall be governed exclusively by the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil, without regard to conflict-of-law rules.
Privacy Policy
Effective date: June 18, 2026.
1) Who controls the data
Historia Mundum is responsible for the information it collects directly through the Website. You can contact us at [email protected].
2) Information we collect
Historia Mundum may collect information you provide directly, including your name, email address, comment text, reply target, newsletter choice, language, page URL, article title, contact message, and any other information you choose to submit. If you post a comment, the display name and comment text may be published after moderation.
Historia Mundum may collect technical and usage information automatically, including IP address, device and browser information, operating system, referring page, pages viewed, approximate location derived from technical data, cookie or similar identifiers, interaction events, anti-spam tokens, security logs, and timing or honeypot fields used to detect automated abuse.
3) How we use information
Historia Mundum uses information to operate and secure the Website, publish and moderate comments, prevent spam and abuse, respond to messages, administer newsletter subscriptions and unsubscribe requests, send newsletters when you ask to receive them, measure readership and technical performance, improve content and usability, maintain records, enforce the terms, and comply with legal obligations.
Where privacy laws require a legal basis, Historia Mundum relies on one or more of consent, legitimate interests in operating and securing a publishing website, performance of a service you request, compliance with legal obligations, and protection of rights, safety, and security.
4) Cookies, analytics, advertising, and anti-spam tools
Historia Mundum uses cookies and similar technologies to operate the Website, remember technical preferences, measure traffic, support advertising where enabled, and protect forms from abuse. You can set your browser to block or delete cookies, but some Website features may not work properly.
Historia Mundum may use third-party services such as Google Analytics, Google AdSense, Cloudflare Turnstile, comment infrastructure, newsletter delivery tools, hosting providers, CDN providers, and security/logging tools. These providers may process personal information according to their own policies when they provide services to Historia Mundum or when you interact with their features. Google’s privacy policy is available at https://policies.google.com/privacy.
5) Comments
When you submit a comment, Historia Mundum may collect the information needed to review, moderate, publish, and manage that comment, including name, email address, comment text, article/page information, language, reply target if applicable, IP address, anti-spam data, and security logs. Your name and comment text may be visible publicly if the comment is approved. Your email address is used for moderation, administration, abuse prevention, and possible follow-up, and is not intentionally displayed as part of the public comment.
6) Newsletters
If newsletter signup is available and you choose to subscribe, Historia Mundum may collect information such as your email address, name if provided, language or list selection, consent or confirmation status, subscription source, and email delivery interactions such as confirmations, unsubscribes, bounces, opens, or clicks where supported by the newsletter tool. Historia Mundum uses this information to send and manage the newsletter, maintain suppression or unsubscribe records, and measure newsletter performance. You may unsubscribe at any time using the unsubscribe method in the email.
7) Sharing and international transfers
Historia Mundum does not sell personal information collected directly by it. Historia Mundum may share information with service providers that help run the Website, including hosting, CDN, analytics, advertising, anti-spam, comment, newsletter, email, security, and technical-support providers. Historia Mundum may also disclose information if required by law, to protect rights and safety, to investigate abuse, or in connection with a restructuring of the Website or its operations.
Because the Website is available internationally, information may be processed in countries other than your own. Those countries may have data-protection laws different from those where you live. Where required, Historia Mundum uses appropriate safeguards or relies on lawful transfer mechanisms.
8) Retention
Historia Mundum keeps personal information only as long as reasonably necessary for the purposes described in this Policy. Comments may remain for as long as the related page or discussion remains published unless removed earlier. Newsletter records are kept while you are subscribed and for a reasonable period afterward to honor unsubscribe, suppression, audit, or legal requirements. Security logs, anti-spam records, analytics data, and server logs are kept for limited periods based on operational, security, legal, and technical needs.
9) Your choices and rights
You may contact Historia Mundum to request access, correction, deletion, restriction, objection, portability, or withdrawal of consent where those requests are recognized by Brazilian data-protection law. You may unsubscribe from newsletters at any time. You may also disable cookies through your browser. Historia Mundum may need information to verify and process a request, and some information may be retained where required or permitted for security, legal, recordkeeping, or legitimate operational reasons. Historia Mundum will handle privacy requests according to Brazilian law.
10) Children
The Website is not directed to children under 16. If you believe a child provided personal information through comments, newsletter signup, or another feature without appropriate permission, contact Historia Mundum so the request can be reviewed and the information deleted where appropriate.
11) Security
Historia Mundum uses reasonable technical and organizational measures to protect personal information, but no website, transmission, or storage system can be guaranteed to be completely secure.
12) Changes and contact
Historia Mundum may revise this Privacy Policy from time to time. The current version applies when you use the Website. Material changes will be reflected by updating the effective date or posting an updated version. For questions or requests about this Privacy Policy, contact [email protected].